Borobudur Temple - Borobudur Temple is one of the Buddhist temple which, when viewed in terms of its size, then this temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Indonesia. Even according to the results of research that has been done by archaeologists and history states that this temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the world.
In addition, in 1991 Borobudur Temple has been designated as one of the world heritage sites by UNESCO. This is what makes this site visited by many tourists as one of the favorite tourist destinations, be it local and foreign tourists.
Borobudur Temple itself is a Buddhist temple that has an area of about 123 x 123 square meters and consists of 10 levels (pundan berundak) which is a symbol of the level of human life. This temple building consists of six square-shaped terraces at the top there are three acre of circular courtyard.
Each wall of the temple has ornaments of relief panels totaling about 2,672 pieces and 504 Buddha statues. Because it has a very large number of Buddhist reliefs, Borobudur temple holds the title of being the largest Buddhist temple in the world.
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Reliefs relate to the level of life in the teachings of Buddhism. At the basic "Kamadathu" memorial , there are relics that tell of greedy, lusty human life causing it to enter hell. In the middle of "Rapadathu" , telling about the life of man who has been free from the shackles of the lust of the world. As for the top "Arupadhatu" , tells about the man who was at the top and close to the gods.
In addition, in the middle there is a large stupa as the main stupa of this temple building. The main stupa is surrounded by three circular rows equipped with 72 small stupas.
On the inside of this little stupa each comes a statue or a Budhha statue that is sitting cross-legged in a perfect lotus position with mudra (hand attitude) or more fully referred to as "Dharmachakra mudra" (rotating wheel of dharma).
The construction of Borobudur Temple is estimated to start from the 8th century until the 9th, around the year 75-825 AD during the reign of the Syailendra in Central Java and only recently completed during the reign of king Samaratungga in 825 AD
There is an opinion that the construction of this temple is done as a form of competition between the two royal dynasties at that time, namely the Syailendra dynasty who embraced Buddhism and Sanjaya followers who follow the Hidu religion.
Not wanting to be defeated by the Syailendra, the Hindu Sanjaya followers also built a Hindu temple that we know today as Prambanan Temple which was built around the year 850 AD
The shape of the Borobudur Temple was designed by an architect named Gunadharma. He was able to make the design of Borobudur Temple building that is very grand and has high artistic value when at that time there is no computerized technology as it is today.
The name Borobudur itself comes from the Sanskrit word "Buddhist monastery Uhr" which means Buddhist Monastery on the Hill. In the opinion of archaeologists, this temple is built on a natural hill which then the top of the hill is flattened and the flat ground is expanded.
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At that time Borobudur temple serves as a center for religious activities of Buddhists in Central Java, but over time Islam entered Indonesia in about the 13th century and many of the Buddhists who later converted to become a Muslim.
Without known clearly, Borobudur Temple was no longer used as a center of religious activities by Buddhists. Either because of his followers who have changed religion or maybe because of other reasons, this temple began to be abandoned and eventually gradually building Borobudur Temple was buried by soil and volcanic ash from the eruption Gunun Merapi.
Only later in 1814, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who was a British Army Governor General rediscovered the building of Borobudur Temple after getting information from the local community about the existence of a building piled with layers of volcanic ash and also hidden among the grasses of bushes.
Since its rediscovery until now, Borobudur Temple has undergone various improvements ranging from the improvement of the building structure to the management system as one of the best tourist attraction in Indonesia. In addition, Borobudur Temple is also one of the proof of the intelligence and progress of Indonesian civilization.
Location
In addition, in 1991 Borobudur Temple has been designated as one of the world heritage sites by UNESCO. This is what makes this site visited by many tourists as one of the favorite tourist destinations, be it local and foreign tourists.
Borobudur Temple itself is a Buddhist temple that has an area of about 123 x 123 square meters and consists of 10 levels (pundan berundak) which is a symbol of the level of human life. This temple building consists of six square-shaped terraces at the top there are three acre of circular courtyard.
Each wall of the temple has ornaments of relief panels totaling about 2,672 pieces and 504 Buddha statues. Because it has a very large number of Buddhist reliefs, Borobudur temple holds the title of being the largest Buddhist temple in the world.
Also read: Dusun Bambu - Nuansa Rural Objects in Bandung
Reliefs relate to the level of life in the teachings of Buddhism. At the basic "Kamadathu" memorial , there are relics that tell of greedy, lusty human life causing it to enter hell. In the middle of "Rapadathu" , telling about the life of man who has been free from the shackles of the lust of the world. As for the top "Arupadhatu" , tells about the man who was at the top and close to the gods.
In addition, in the middle there is a large stupa as the main stupa of this temple building. The main stupa is surrounded by three circular rows equipped with 72 small stupas.
On the inside of this little stupa each comes a statue or a Budhha statue that is sitting cross-legged in a perfect lotus position with mudra (hand attitude) or more fully referred to as "Dharmachakra mudra" (rotating wheel of dharma).
Brief History of Borobudur Temple
The construction of Borobudur Temple is estimated to start from the 8th century until the 9th, around the year 75-825 AD during the reign of the Syailendra in Central Java and only recently completed during the reign of king Samaratungga in 825 AD
There is an opinion that the construction of this temple is done as a form of competition between the two royal dynasties at that time, namely the Syailendra dynasty who embraced Buddhism and Sanjaya followers who follow the Hidu religion.
Not wanting to be defeated by the Syailendra, the Hindu Sanjaya followers also built a Hindu temple that we know today as Prambanan Temple which was built around the year 850 AD
The shape of the Borobudur Temple was designed by an architect named Gunadharma. He was able to make the design of Borobudur Temple building that is very grand and has high artistic value when at that time there is no computerized technology as it is today.
The name Borobudur itself comes from the Sanskrit word "Buddhist monastery Uhr" which means Buddhist Monastery on the Hill. In the opinion of archaeologists, this temple is built on a natural hill which then the top of the hill is flattened and the flat ground is expanded.
Also read: Glamping Lakeside Rancabali - New Tourism Exoticism in Bandung
At that time Borobudur temple serves as a center for religious activities of Buddhists in Central Java, but over time Islam entered Indonesia in about the 13th century and many of the Buddhists who later converted to become a Muslim.
Without known clearly, Borobudur Temple was no longer used as a center of religious activities by Buddhists. Either because of his followers who have changed religion or maybe because of other reasons, this temple began to be abandoned and eventually gradually building Borobudur Temple was buried by soil and volcanic ash from the eruption Gunun Merapi.
Only later in 1814, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who was a British Army Governor General rediscovered the building of Borobudur Temple after getting information from the local community about the existence of a building piled with layers of volcanic ash and also hidden among the grasses of bushes.
Since its rediscovery until now, Borobudur Temple has undergone various improvements ranging from the improvement of the building structure to the management system as one of the best tourist attraction in Indonesia. In addition, Borobudur Temple is also one of the proof of the intelligence and progress of Indonesian civilization.
Location and Access
Location
Borobudur Temple is located on Jalan Badrawati, Magelang, Central Java. The location is approximately 100 km from the city of Semarang, 86 km from the city of Surakarta, and 40 km from the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
View Map:
Access
To get to the location of Borobudur Temple is very easy. You can use several alternative vehicles, whether private or public. Here are directions to get to the location of Borobudur Temple:
For you from Yogyakarta direction you can transit at Giwangan Bus Terminal - Yogyakarta , then the journey will be continued by using bus transportation majoring Borobudur Terminal. From here you can use the means of pedicab and dokar transportation to the courtyard of Borobudur Temple.
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As for you who from the direction of the city of Semarang, you can ride the bus majoring Yogyakarta, then down at the terminal Magelang. From here you just continue the journey to Terminal Borobudur. From the terminal Borobudur, you can ride a pedicab or dokar to go to the location of the Borobudur Temple.
When visiting Borobudur temple attractions, you do not have to worry about getting bored because here you can perform a variety of unique activities and of course full of historical meaning, among them are:
In addition to these activities, you can also try to visit an ancient museum located near the location of Borobudur Temple. Here you can learn more about heritage objects while taking pictures.
Ticket
Every day from 06:00 - 17:00 WIB
Here are some travel tips to Borobudur Temple:
View Map:
Access
To get to the location of Borobudur Temple is very easy. You can use several alternative vehicles, whether private or public. Here are directions to get to the location of Borobudur Temple:
For you from Yogyakarta direction you can transit at Giwangan Bus Terminal - Yogyakarta , then the journey will be continued by using bus transportation majoring Borobudur Terminal. From here you can use the means of pedicab and dokar transportation to the courtyard of Borobudur Temple.
Read also: Floating Market Lembang - Uniqueness Floating Market Tour in Bandung
As for you who from the direction of the city of Semarang, you can ride the bus majoring Yogyakarta, then down at the terminal Magelang. From here you just continue the journey to Terminal Borobudur. From the terminal Borobudur, you can ride a pedicab or dokar to go to the location of the Borobudur Temple.
Interesting Activities at Borobudur Temple
When visiting Borobudur temple attractions, you do not have to worry about getting bored because here you can perform a variety of unique activities and of course full of historical meaning, among them are:
- Learning History
- Hunting Photo
- Surrounding Temple by Using Bicycle
- Riding the Elephant
- Take the Rabbit Train
- Enjoy Sunrise and Sunset
- Enjoying Culinary Typical Borobudur (Mangut Beong)
In addition to these activities, you can also try to visit an ancient museum located near the location of Borobudur Temple. Here you can learn more about heritage objects while taking pictures.
Tickets and Oprasional Hours
Ticket
- Rp.30.000, - (WNI) Adult
- Rp.12.500, - (WNI) Children
- $ 15 USD (WNA) Adult
- $ 8 USD (WNA) Children
Every day from 06:00 - 17:00 WIB
Travel Tips to Borobudur Temple
Here are some travel tips to Borobudur Temple:
- Choose the Right Time
The best time to visit Borobudur temple is during summer (June, July, or August) because in these months the weather tends to be bright. If you come during the rainy season, you will be hassle because the area of tourism is a vast outdoor land and there is no place for you to shelter when it rains. - Create Tour Group
Come with friends or family (berkelompk) because in addition to more exciting, you can also get discounted ticket price is certainly cheaper than coming alone. - Tour Guide Service
Better to use the service Tour Guide when planning to vacation to Borobudur Temple, because in addition to more easy, you will also be given a deeper explanation of every tourist activity will be done. - Bring a Tool to Batter
Because the Borobudur Temple has a vast outdoor area, you should not forget to bring an umbrella or a hat as a means of shelter from the sun. - Wear a Dress That Can Absorbs Sweat
In addition to carrying an umbrella or wearing a hat, you should wear clothes that can absorb sweat because you will need a long time to mnengelilingi entire area of Borobudur Temple. - Keep Keeping Clean
This is the most important point you must always remember. Usually many tourists who like to forget even less concerned with the cleanliness of tourist sites. Bring back the rest of the garbage you carry, either in the form of plastic or food waste and throw it into the trash that is available around the tourist area.
--- Have a good vacation ---
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